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About Conference

About Conference

Law’s Making and Remaking of Religion: Middle Eastern and Comparative Perspectives
Has the 19th century seen the consolidation of a new legal paradigm in the Global North and its expansion in the Global South? Legal positivism had long been in the making, and some draw its conceptual roots all the way back to Thomas Hobbes or John Locke, but it is with Jeremy Bentham and John Austin in the Anglo-Saxon context and later Hans Kelsen in the European continental context that legal positivism has been theorised in its current form. Quite attached to the notion of autonomy of the legal system, legal positivism adopts a definition of law that heavily centres around the state and is anchored in the constitution for its ultimate justification. As such, legal positivism relegates other forms of normativity outside the confines of (state) law.
Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
Tuesday - Thursday 17 - 19 October, 2023
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Why Join The Conference

Join Us at Essaouira Conference
40+ Participants
32+ Speakers
10+ Partners & Sponsors
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Who are Speaking

Meet Our Speakers
Dr. Steffen Krüger

Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Morocco.

Professor Baudouin Dupret

Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.

Professor Gianluca Parolin

Aga Khan University, United Kingdom.

Dr. Ido Shahar

University of Haifa, Israel.

Prof.dr. L.P.H.M. Buskens

Nederlands Instituut in Marokko (NIMAR), Morocco.

Iris Agmon

Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.

Professor Roberta Aluffi

Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy.

Professeur Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron

Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université Paris-Cité, France

Professor Nathan Brown

The Georges Washington University, United States.

Guy Burak

New York University, United States.

Louis-Leon Christians

Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.

Karim El chazli

Swiss Institute of Comparative Law, Switzerland.

Dorthe Engelcke

Max Plank Institute for International and Private Law, Germany.

Alexis BLOUËT

Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France.

BURNSIDE, JONATHAN

University of Bristol, United Kingdom

Aristides N. Hatzis

National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.

Heba Khalil

Nebraska Wesleyan University, United States.

Marième N’Diaye

Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.

Dr. Mona Oraby

Howard University, United States of America.

Valentina Rita Scotti

European Law and Governance School, Italy.

Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen

University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Ayang Utriza Yakin

Sciences Po Bordeaux, France

Nadjma Yassari

Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Germany

ZEMIRLI, AZIADÉ

Institute of Research for Development (IRD), France.

Our Speakers

Conference Program

Law’s Making, Unmaking, and Remaking of Religion? Middle Eastern and Comparative Perspectives
1 Topic 1 Tuesday 17 October 2023

Conference Registration

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
09:00 – 09:30
2 Topic 2 Tuesday 17 October 2023

Opening Session

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
09:30 – 10:30
Baudouin Dupret, CNRS, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.
H.E André Azoulay, Adviser to HM King Mohammed VI, President of Association Essaouira-Mogador.
Abdellah Ouzitane, President of the Centre d'études et de recherches sur le droit et la culture hébraïques, Bayt Dakira
Zakaria Jalal, Professor of Cardiology, Hôpital de Haut-Lévêque, Pessac
Saâid Amzazi, Former Minister of National Education, Vocational Training, Higher Education and Scientific Research
Steffen Krüger, Resident-Representative, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Morocco.

Conference Presentation

Ido Shahar, University of Haifa, Israel.
Gianluca Parolin, Aga Khan University’s Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations, United Kingdom.
Baudouin Dupret, CNRS, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.
3 Topic 3 Tuesday 17 October 2023

Panel 1: Defining

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
11:00 – 13:00
Chair: Gianluca Parolin, Aga Khan University, United Kingdom.

Religion, the Policy State, and the University Nathan Brown, The Georges Washington University, United States.

Deconstructing the effects of legal positivism on biblical law Jonathan Patrick Burnside, University of Bristol Law School, United Kingdom.

A Matter of Principles: Mabādiʾ al-Šarīʿa Between Universal Necessity and National Contingency Roberta Aluffi, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy.

Just Religious Status: Pursuing Equivalence not Equality in Legal Claims to Recognition Mona Oraby, Howard University, United States
4 Topic 4 Tuesday 17 October 2023

Panel 2: Reforming

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
14:00 – 16:30
Chair: Ido Shahar, University of Haifa, Israel.

Reform Ottoman Style: The Transformation of the Sharia Courts and Law in the Long Nineteenth Century Iris Agmon, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
Legitimizing Assisted Reproduction by Fatwas: The Role of Shiite Grand Ayatollahs in Legal Reform in Iran. Nadjma Yassari, Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, Germany.
The Sharia Court of Appeals 1994-2023: The transformation of the discourse from the ‘perfect Sharia’ to fiqh al-aqalliyyat Moussa Abou Ramadan, Université de Strasbourg, France.
Awaiting the Palestinian Family Code: Drafts, Debates, and Developments Irene Schneider, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany
Is the 2022 Saudi Personal Status Code Revolutionary? Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron, Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université Paris-Cité, France.
5 Topic 5 Tuesday 17 October 2023

Table-ronde « Humanités, diversité et droit. Le pluralisme juridique vu d’Essaouira »

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
18:00 – 20:00
(in French, list of participants to be confirmed)
Chair: Farid El Bacha, Université Mohammed V – Rabat, Chaire de Droit hébraïque
Jean-Benoît Thambo, Hôpital de Haut-Lévêque, Pessac, France.
Léon Buskens, Nederlands Instituut in Marokko (NIMAR), Morocco.
Louis-Léons Christians, UC Louvain, Belgium.
Nathalie-Bernard-Maugiron, IRD, Ceped, Université Paris Cité, France.
Aziadé Zemirli, IRD, Ceped, Université Paris Cité, France.
Ilham Hamdai
6 Topic 6 Wednesday 18 October 2023

Panel 3: Regulating

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
10:00 – 12:30
Chair: Ido Shahar, University of Haifa, Israel.

Kanun, Shari‘a and Defter: A Study in Ottoman Constitutional Thought
Guy Burak, New York University, United States.

Saving the Soviet Soul: Fatwas against Suicide in Socialist Uzbekistan (1940s-1980s)
Paolo Sartori, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften

How do European Judges imagine Religious Law, and, more specifically, Islamic Law
Louis-Leon Christians, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.

The Byzantine Family Code in Focus: An Imprint of Roman, Christian, and Islamic legal concepts?
Dörthe Engelcke, Max Plank Institute for International and Private Law, Germany.
7 Topic 7 Wednesday 18 October 2023

Panel 5: Imagining

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
14:00 – 16:30
Chair: Gianluca Parolin, Aga Khan University, United Kingdom.
The Message of the Imam
Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

“Fatherland, Religion, Family”: The Depiction of Clergymen in Greek Theatre and Cinema Under Strict Political and Moral Censorship (1936-1974)
Aristides N. Xatzis, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.

The Representation of Religion in Turkish Films and TV series: Re-Building the National Identity
Valentina Scotti, European Law and Governance School, Italy.

Mawga Ḥārra [A Heatwave]: Sex Work, Morality, and Crime in Contemporary Egypt
Heba Khalil, Nebraska Wesleyan University, United States.
8 Topic 8 Thursday 19 October 2023

Panel 4: Commodifying & Objectifying

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
10:00 – 12:30
Chair: Baudouin Dupret, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.

Commodifying Halal in Indonesia
Ayang Utriza Yakin, UC Louvain, Belgium.

Accommodations of Islamic norms in economical field? A comparative study in North African and European countries.
Bochra Kammarti, Cespra, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, France.

Family Affairs in Algeria : How do Religious Norms Survive ?
Aziadé-Zohra Zemirli, Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université Paris-Cité, France.

The Making of “German Islam” by Law: The Constitution, the Public Administration & Muslim Organisations
Jörn Thielmann, FAU Forschungszentrum für Islam und Recht in Europa (FAU EZIRE)
9 Topic 9 Thursday 19 October 2023

Panel 6: Adjudicating

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
14:00 – 16:30
Chair: Alexis Blouët, Centre National de recherche scientifique, France.

The Actual role of Islamic law in the Egyptian Legal System
Karim El Chazli, Swiss Institute of Comparative Law

Adjudicating the Family in Egypt: Interpretive Practices of Positive Islamic Law
Monica Lindbekk, University of Bergen, Norway.

Family, abortion, homosexuality: the judicial arena as a place of confrontation between Islam and secularism in Senegal
Marième N’Diaye, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.

Islam and the Palestinian Authority
Emilio Dabed, Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Canada.
10 Topic 10 Thursday 19 October 2023

Concluding Remarks

Bayt Dakira, Essaouira, Morocco.
17:00 – 18:00
Baudouin Dupret, CNRS, Sciences Po Bordeaux, France.
Gianluca Parolin, Aga Khan University’s Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations, United Kingdom.
Ido Shahar, University of Haifa, Israel.
Farid El Bacha, Professor, Université Mohamed V, Chaire de Droit hébraïque, Morocco.
Schedule Plan

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The birth and expansion of Islam took place along with the gradual establishment of an original...
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Location
Bayt Dakira, Rue Ziry Ibn Atiyah, Essaouira, Maroc
Date and time
Starts on Tuesday 17 October 2023 08:30 +01
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